How to Register an NGO in India: Complete Step-by-Step Guide"

What is an NGO?
An NGO (Non-Governmental Organization) is a voluntary, not-for-profit organization that works towards social, cultural, environmental, educational, or humanitarian goals. Unlike companies that exist to earn profit, NGOs focus on causes that benefit society.

They can be:

Charitable trusts

Welfare societies

Non-profit companies

NGOs work independently of the government but often collaborate with public agencies and private entities to fund or implement their initiatives.

Why Should You Register an NGO in India?
Technically, you can start social work without registration. But if you're serious about raising funds, getting tax exemptions, or building partnerships, you need to be officially recognized.

Here’s why registration is essential:

You get a legal identity—important for opening bank accounts, buying assets, and entering contracts.

It builds credibility with donors, government bodies, and volunteers.

You become eligible for tax exemptions and grants, including foreign funding (via FCRA).

It helps in protecting your NGO’s name and avoiding legal disputes.

In short, NGO registration is your passport to sustainable impact.

Types of NGO Structures in India
Trust
A Trust is usually formed when property or money is transferred for charitable purposes. It’s governed by the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 or relevant state-level laws. A Trust is best for long-term philanthropic goals involving assets or land.

Minimum of two trustees required.

Commonly used for education, relief work, healthcare.

Needs a registered trust deed.

Society
A Society is formed by a group of individuals united for a common cause—cultural, scientific, charitable, or literary. It’s governed by the Societies Registration Act, 1860.

Requires a minimum of 7 members.

Best for community-based, collaborative work.

For more info : https://www.psrcompliance.com/ngo-registration