A Statement of Purpose (SOP) is a personal essay required by many academic institutions as part of the application process. It provides an opportunity for applicants to present their academic background, research interests, career goals, and reasons for choosing a specific program. An effective Statement of Purpose highlights relevant experiences, skills, and aspirations while demonstrating a strong fit with the program. Crafting a compelling SOP involves clear articulation of one's motivation, future plans, and how the program aligns with their professional development.