Research methodology is crucial in academic research because it provides a structured framework for conducting studies. It ensures that the research process is systematic, valid, and reliable, guiding the selection of appropriate tools and techniques. By defining clear methods, researchers can collect and analyze data accurately, ensuring that findings are trustworthy. It also allows for the replication of studies, promoting transparency and credibility. Overall, research methodology helps in producing meaningful and rigorous results, enhancing the quality and impact of academic research.